: A Human-Friendly Guide What is Artificial Intelligence?
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the science of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs. It involves creating algorithms and systems that can learn, reason, and make decisions, often mimicking human cognitive functions.
* Early Days: The concept of AI emerged in the mid-20th century, with pioneers like Alan Turing and John McCarthy laying the foundation.
* The Golden Age: The 1950s and 1960s saw significant advancements in AI research, with the development of expert systems and natural language processing.
* AI Winter: The 1970s and 1980s were a period of disillusionment, as AI failed to meet expectations.
* The AI Renaissance: The 1990s and 2000s witnessed a resurgence of AI, with breakthroughs in machine learning and neural networks.
* The Age of AI: Today, AI is rapidly transforming industries, from healthcare and finance to transportation and entertainment
- * General AI (Strong AI):
* Hypothetical AI with human-level intelligence and consciousness.
* Capable of understanding…