The liver is one of the most vital organs in the human body. Situated in the upper right abdomen, it plays a crucial role in detoxifying the body, producing bile to aid digestion, storing nutrients, and metabolizing medications. Given its essential functions, any disruption in the liver’s health can lead to severe complications. Liver diseases encompass a wide range of conditions that can affect its function, structure, and overall health.
1. Hepatitis Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver often caused by viral infections. The most common types of viral hepatitis are Hepatitis A, B, and C.
Hepatitis A: Caused by contaminated food or water, hepatitis A is a short-term infection. It does not lead to chronic liver disease, and vaccines are available for prevention.
Hepatitis B: This is a serious viral infection transmitted through blood and bodily fluids. It can lead to chronic liver disease, cirrhosis, or liver cancer. Vaccination is highly effective in preventing Hepatitis B.
Hepatitis C: Often asymptomatic in the early stages, Hepatitis C is primarily spread through blood. If left untreated, it can lead to chronic liver disease and cirrhosis. Antiviral medications…