How to Become a Software Engineer (Without a Degree)

Software engineering is one of the most popular jobs currently available. With the fast development of generative AI, organisations are looking for ways to remain competitive, and the need for software engineers is critical for this.

But like most people, we have been programmed to believe that going to university and getting a degree is the only way that you can become a successful professional. However, as the supply needs to meet the current demands, there are a variety of other routes that one can take to become a software engineer.

What is a Software Engineer?

 
A software engineer is responsible for designing, developing, testing and maintaining software applications and systems. Therefore, there is a combination of technical skills such as programming and problem solving alongside soft skills such as communication and teamwork to provide technology that can be implemented in the workplace or society.

How to Become a Software Engineer?

 
In this article, I will be taking you through how to become a software engineer without a degree. There are a few steps you will have to take, but it will not cost anywhere near a university degree.

Learn a Programming Language

 
If you’re looking to become a software engineer, the common programming languages you want to be considering are:

Here are some recommendations:

Data Structure and Algorithms

 
Although I have only provided a few courses above, the aim is to perfect your chosen programming language. Therefore, this could take you months before you’re ready to move on to the next step.

Which is learning about data structure and algorithms. Why do you need to learn about this, you ask?

When it comes to data structures, these are used to improve the efficiency of how you store, fetch and organise your data. When it comes to algorithms, these provide you with operational guidance and instructions on how to apply your data structures to achieve your desired outputs.

Here are some recommendations:

Build a Portfolio

 
You have mastered the technical skill of learning a programming language, and you have gone through the next step of learning about data structures and algorithms. Now it’s time to put your skills to the test by creating yourself a portfolio that will showcase your work.

One tool in particular that I would highly recommend for anybody wanting to become a software engineer is GitHub. As a software engineer, you will be using it a lot, therefore I would recommend diving into it and if you need some guidance, you can take this course: Git and GitHub Basics.

So what does GitHub have to do with me building a portfolio? Platforms like GitHub allow you to contribute to open-source projects, allowing you to work with other developers, refine your technical skills as well as provide you with a more hands-on learning journey.

Once you have experimented with a few different projects, one that you learn from and one where you led the project with a team or independently, you will be able to confidently walk into your interview and showcase to your potential employer your skills and expertise.

Coding Interview Prep

 
Once you feel confident that you have all the skills under your belt, your next step will be to ensure you’re comfortable and ready for your interview. Interviews can be daunting, however if you prepare and ensure you hit all areas – you will be more than good!

Here are some resources that can help you:

Wrapping Up

 
There are a variety of resources out there that can help you become the software engineer that you desire. Although it will take some time and patience, this is the simplest and fastest way to become a software engineer without having to enroll at University.

Nisha Arya is a data scientist, freelance technical writer, and an editor and community manager for KDnuggets. She is particularly interested in providing data science career advice or tutorials and theory-based knowledge around data science. Nisha covers a wide range of topics and wishes to explore the different ways artificial intelligence can benefit the longevity of human life. A keen learner, Nisha seeks to broaden her tech knowledge and writing skills, while helping guide others.