- Ultra-Low Latency: Systems must react in microseconds or nanoseconds.
- Co-Location: Hosting servers in the same data center as the exchange.
- Specialized Hardware: Field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) or custom network cards to accelerate data processing.
- Order Book Depth Analysis: Real-time analysis of limit order book changes at high speed.
- High Infrastructure Costs: HFT is capital-intensive due to specialized hardware and co-location fees.
- Intense Competition: Firms invest heavily in research and optimization, leaving minimal room for inefficiency.
- Regulatory Scrutiny: HFT firms face increasing oversight and rules aimed at preventing market manipulation.
- Context: Transformers, originally designed for NLP tasks, can handle sequence data, including time series.
- Benefits: Self-attention mechanisms may…
